Extradition of criminals between Greece and TürkiyeIt deals with the extradition of a person who is under investigation, prosecution or final sentence in one country from another country. The request between two neighboring countries is examined in accordance with the European Extradition Convention and the provisions of national law; Political crime and human rights allegations may gain importance in the concrete file.
An Interpol red notice alone is not an extradition or conviction. It is a request for international cooperation to locate and temporarily capture a person based on a valid national arrest warrant. Each state decides on capture and extradition according to its own law.
Basis of the Greece–Türkiye extradition process
Judicial review, supreme court action and the role of the executive authority in Greece are investigated according to the file. In case of capture at the border, identity and registration type must be verified immediately.
The request must include the identity of the person, the time and place of the alleged act, the legal nature of the crime, the arrest or conviction decision, the penalty to be applied and the statute of limitations. The approval and translation conditions of documents are controlled according to the direction of the request.
How temporary capture occurs
In urgent cases, temporary arrest may be requested before the full return file is sent. Although the Interpol message can be used for this purpose red notice removal process It is separate from national extradition proceedings. Whether the official documents are delivered within the stipulated time may affect the continuation of the measure.
If the person is in Turkey, prosecutor’s office and court proceedings are carried out in accordance with the Law on International Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters No. 6706. In case of arrest in another country, the courts, central authority and, if applicable, administrative decision-making bodies of that state are on duty.
What are the return conditions?
- Double punishability: It is evaluated whether the act constitutes a crime in both countries.
- Severity of crime: The penalty threshold in the contract or law is checked.
- Statute of Limitations: Investigation, trial and execution times are examined.
- Final decision: Previous decisions about the same act are taken into account.
- Political or discriminatory purpose: The true purpose of the request is investigated.
- Human rights: Ill-treatment, fair trial and prison conditions are evaluated with individual-specific data.
Objections should not be limited to abstract country evaluations. Health records, trial documents, alleged connection to political activity and reliable information regarding post-delivery circumstances must be provided. Objection to extradition request in Turkey It is subject to a time limit depending on the type of decision.
Does citizenship prevent extradition?
Citizenship may be a reason for rejection depending on the direction of the request and the constitutional order of the relevant state. Dual citizenship, residence status and the place where the act was committed are also examined. Rejection of extradition may not mean complete closure of the case; Under appropriate circumstances, the transfer of the investigation or the transfer of the execution of the sentence may be brought to the agenda.
Extradition case in Turkey The court’s admissibility review is separated from the subsequent delivery phase. The distribution of judicial and administrative duties should also be determined separately in the process in the requested country.
Important documents in the return file
- A current copy of the arrest or conviction warrant,
- Event summary explaining the time, place and person connection of the verb,
- Crime and penalty provisions to be applied,
- Identity, citizenship and residence documents,
- Records showing risks to health, family life and human rights,
- Acquittal, non-prosecution or other decisions regarding the same act.
Mismatched identity, incomplete translation or outdated decisions should be detected at an early stage. Applications against international arrest warrants, considers the decision in the source country and the measures in the country where the person is located separately.
Difference between CCF application and refund appeal
Applications for access, correction or deletion can be made to the Interpol Files Control Commission. CCF application It checks the data in the Interpol system; The national court examines the conditions of arrest and extradition. CCF application does not automatically stop the refund.
The defence, extradition case and application against Interpol registration in the source country must proceed in the same chronology. With lawyer Esra Aslan discussing the concrete file Steps in the two countries can be coordinated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the red notice provide automatic returns?
No. The competent authorities of the requested country also examine the legal conditions.
How long does the return process take?
There is no fixed duration; Document completion, detention, appeal and human rights review affect the time period.
Is citizenship a definitive reason for rejection?
The outcome is determined according to the direction of the request, the status of the person and the law of the relevant country.
Can extradition be refused in case of political crime?
The political nature or discriminatory purpose of the request is evaluated with concrete evidence.
If the extradition is rejected, will the Interpol record be deleted?
It is not automatically deleted; The rejection decision must be submitted separately to the CCF and the source authorities.
Is extradition possible in cases of conviction in absentia?
Effective defence, notification and retrial guarantees are examined.
Can judicial control be applied instead of arrest?
Alternative measures may be requested within the scope of national law, flight risk and proportionality.
This content is general legal information. Current agreements, reservations, national legislation and deadlines should also be checked in the concrete file.
