With the acceleration of globalization today, one of the most debated issues in the fight against international crime is the Interpol Red Notice system. While the Red Notice is a mechanism used to strengthen cross-border cooperation, it can seriously restrict individuals’ freedom and rights if misused or abused. This is precisely where the Interpol Preventive Request comes into play. This application process is one of the most effective legal tools used to prevent individuals from being unjustly subject to a Red Notice.
What are Interpol and the Red Notice?
Interpol is an international police cooperation organization founded in 1923, with its headquarters in Lyon, France. With over 190 member countries, this institution aims to combat crime on a global scale.
The Red Notice is one of the most well-known and effective alerts issued by Interpol. It is generally used to locate and apprehend individuals wanted for serious crimes. However, it should be emphasized that:
- A red notice is not an international arrest warrant.
- It calls for cooperation only among member countries.
- The authority to arrest is subject to each country’s domestic law.
Misuse of the Red Notice
Although the purpose of the red notice is to combat serious crimes, some states may use this mechanism as a tool for political pressure. In particular:
- Political opponents,
- Journalists,
- Businesspeople,
- Academics
may be harmed in this process. The consequences of misuse are quite severe:
- The individual’s freedom to travel internationally is restricted.
- Business relationships and commercial connections are damaged.
- His reputation is damaged.
- In some countries, there is a risk of arrest and deportation.
What is an Interpol Preventive Request?
An Interpol Preventive Request is an application made to prevent individuals from being unjustly subject to a red notice. With this application:
- An application is made to Interpol’s Commission for Control and Supervision (CCF).
- Documents and justifications regarding the person’s situation are submitted.
- This risk can be prevented before a red notice is issued.
- If there is a current red notice, a request can be made for its cancellation.
Red Notice Prevention Process
The preemptive claim process requires professional legal knowledge. It generally consists of the following steps:
- Risk Analysis: The likelihood of the individual being subject to a red notice is examined.
- Evidence Gathering: Documents exposing injustices are prepared.
- Preparation of Petition: An application file is prepared in accordance with international legal norms.
- CCF Application: An application is submitted to Interpol’s independent oversight body.
- CCF Application: An application is submitted to Interpol’s independent oversight body.
The Importance of Preventive Demand
The Interpol Preventive Request process is not only a legal mechanism but also one focused on human rights. Because through this application:
- Freedom of travel is protected.
- Business life and commercial activities are secured.
- Personal security and reputation are protected.
- International human rights standards will be observed.
When is a Preventive Request Required?
Preventive demand is of great importance in situations such as the following:
- Individuals against whom lawsuits have been filed for political reasons.
- Businesspeople involved in legal proceedings due to commercial competition.
- Media professionals facing pressure due to their journalistic activities.
- Academics who travel internationally and are at risk.
Legal Support and the Role of the Lawyer
Interpol processes are technical and complex in nature. Therefore:
- The support of a lawyer with expertise in international law is essential.
- The lawyer collects the documents and prepares the application file.
- Develops a defense by emphasizing the human rights dimension.
Without professional legal support, the process may be prolonged, or the application may even be rejected.
Applications in Turkey and Around the World
- It is known that some businesspeople and politicians in Turkey have made preventive applications to avoid being subject to a red notice.
- The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has also made important decisions on applications from individuals who have been unjustly subject to a red notice.
- There has been an increase in politically motivated applications, particularly from Middle Eastern and Asian countries.
Case Studies
- Journalist Cases: Interpol notices for journalists facing pressure due to press freedom have been canceled.
- Commercial Disputes: Red notices issued due to disputes between companies have been lifted thanks to preventive requests.
- Political Dissenters: Applications based on political grounds have been rejected within the framework of international human rights, and injustices have been prevented.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a red notice an international arrest warrant?
No. The red notice is only a request for cooperation; arrest is subject to each country’s own laws.
What happens if a preventive request is not made?
A person may be subject to a red notice, and their freedom of travel may be restricted.
How long does it take for applications to be processed?
It usually varies between a few months and a year.
Who can apply?The person themselves or their authorized attorney may file the application.
